Raised in Cuba, he played violin in the Havana Symphony Orchestra from an early
age. When he moved to the United States at the age of 21, he began composing
tango for the cinema, then conducted the orchestra at the Waldorf Astoria palace
in New York, which included Rita Hayworth. In the '40s, he composed several hits
for Catarina Valente ("Brazil" and "Balabu"). With his "typical" style, as this
genre of music was described in the 50s, Xavier Cugat made a major contribution
to popularizing Latin-Cuban sounds, including the mambo, among Western
audiences.